Chechnya: Human Rights Group
Criticizes European Envoy
Moscow, 21 January 2003 (RFE/RL)
Russian human rights activists today accused a leading European human rights
envoy to Russia of too readily accepting the Kremlin's assurances that the human
rights situation in Chechnya is under control.
The head of the Memorial human rights group, Oleg Orlov, expressed discontent
to Frank Judd, who is heading a Council of Europe delegation planning to visit
Chechnya tomorrow on a fact-finding mission. Orlov said Judd's group is "not serious
or thorough enough" in its work at monitoring the situation in the separatist
republic.
Judd called on the Kremlin to ensure that Chechens be allowed to play an
informed role in the upcoming referendum in March on a new constitution.
The fact-finding mission includes Judd, from Britain; Poland's Tadeusz Iwinski;
and Germany's Rudolf Bindig, chairmen of the Council of Europe's Political, Legal,
and Migration committees, respectively.
Interfax reported that the three delegates were in Moscow yesterday, where they
met with Russian Deputy Prosecutor-General Yurii Biryukov. They discussed the
human rights situation in Chechnya, particularly investigations of crimes committed
by federal forces against civilians.
The delegation also met with Stanislav Ilyasov, the minister in charge of Chechnya's
social and economic development.
The delegation is due to leave Moscow for Chechnya tomorrow and to report to the
council's Parliamentary Assembly next week.
Earlier today, Chechnya's separatist president, Aslan Maskhadov, said Chechens
need not resort to terrorism in their fight to win freedom from Russia,
despite Russian charges to the contrary. Maskhadov, in an audiotaped response
to AFP questions, said Russian leaders are "jumping out of their skin" in attempts
to link the Chechen freedom fight with international terrorism.
He accused Western countries of "turning a blind eye to Chechnya's woes." He said
Western countries "play Russia's game to suit their own strategic and regional
problems" and are using Chechnya as a "coin for barter."
Maskhadov was elected Chechen president in January 1997 in polls widely regarded
as fair and accepted by Moscow. But Russia, since launching its latest military
campaign in Chechnya in October 1999, has rejected Maskhadov's legitimacy and
accuses him of masterminding terrorist attacks. Maskhadov denies the charge.