Statement of US Gvt
delegation at 59th session of the UN commission on HR
http://www.humanrights-usa.net/statements/0416chechnya.htm
Explanation of Vote
Item 9: L.13/Rev. 1 Situation of Human Rights in the Republic of Chechnya
Ambassador Michael E. Southwick
U.S. Delegation to the 59th United Nations Commission on Human Rights
Madame Chair:
The United States will vote in favor of this resolution because of our
deep concern over continuing human rights violations by Russian armed
forces and security services in Chechnya. The resolution lays out violations
of international human rights law and humanitarian law observed in Chechnya.
They are very serious and must be addressed by the government of Russia
if we are ever going to see a political resolution of this long and painful
conflict. The people of Chechnya
have been subjected to unendurable suffering as a consequence of this war.
However we wish to highlight other aspects of the resolution. It strongly
condemns terrorist acts and assassinations of local officials in Chechnya,
as well as the hostage taking in a Moscow theater and the suicide truck
bombing of Grozny's main government building last year. These acts were
carried out by certain Chechen
groups fighting for the separation of the Republic of Chechnya from the
Russian Federation. The United States government has designated three
Chechen combatant organizations as terrorist organizations, and the UN
1267 Committee has designated them as terrorist groups for their ties
to the Taliban and al-Qa'ida. My government has also called on the Chechen
authorities and insurgents to renounce terrorist acts. We have also demanded
that the leadership of the Chechen separatist movement repudiate, in word
and in deed, all ties to Chechen and international terrorists. But as
far as we are able determine, the Chechen separatist leadership has not
done so.*
Finally, my government wishes to emphasize its hope that - as the resolution
also states - the March 23 constitutional referendum in Chechnya will
enable a political process to take hold that produces a lasting reconciliation
in the area. My government finds encouragement in several promises** made
publicly by senior Russian government officials to alleviate the situation
in Chechnya, including the promise of an amnesty, enforcement of observance
of human rights, reduction in number of checkpoints, an agreement delimiting
competencies between local authorities and Moscow, an increased flow of
reconstruction funds into Chechnya, compensation for destruction of dwellings,
and efforts to facilitate the voluntary return of Internally Displaced
Persons to Chechnya. We hope this political process will bring an end
to the violation of human rights in that troubled region of the Russian
Federation.
Thank you, Madame Chairperson.
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Comment: Well finally, despite the hesitation, the US voted in favor of the
resolution. Better late than never!
* That is simply false. Maskhadov repeatedly condemned terror acts.
** How many empty promises and years without the slightest trace of any "alleviation" must we see before this encouragement fades away? M.M.