Friday, Jan. 24

Activists Seek 'Court of Honor'

The Associated Press

Human rights activists appealed to Czech President Vaclav Havel on Thursday to support the establishment of a "court of honor for European politicians" to bar government officials who have violated rights, encouraged xenophobia or fueled interethnic strife from entering other European countries.

The group said it was encouraged by the example of Belarussian  President Alexander Lukashenko, whom 14 European Union member countries have prohibited from entering their territory.

"Today, however, the precedent set with Lukashenko looks isolated and unfair given the presence in other European countries -- in Russia, in particular -- of politicians still more deserving of his unenviable lot," the group wrote in a letter sent to Havel on Thursday.

The signatories include three aging activists who held a bold demonstration on Red Square in August 1968 to protest the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia: Larisa Bogoraz, Viktor Fainberg and Pavel Litvinov. After unfurling their banners, the protesters were promptly arrested, jailed and sent into internal exile.

Although the activists on Thursday did not want to present a list of those they would like to see barred from Europe, they cited such as examples as former President Boris Yeltsin, who unleashed the first Chechen war; current President Vladimir Putin, who launched the second; and Ulyanovsk's governor, General Vladimir Shamanov, who was accused of tolerating widespread human rights abuses during his tour as a top commander in Chechnya.