Received: Wed, 11 Dec 2002

Subject:

AP: US official warns: excessive force in Chechnya could sow Chechen extremism



US official warns force could sow Chechen extremism

Dec 10, 2002 Posted: 14:18 Moscow time (10:18 GMT)


MOSCOW - A U.S. official warned Monday that excessive force by Russia in Chechnya would only sow Islamic extremism.

Kent Hill, assistant administrator for Europe and Eurasia of the U.S. Agency for International Development, said that the brand of Islam found in Chechnya and other parts of Russia is moderate, and extremist branches are not native.

However, human rights violations could create fertile ground for extremism, said Hill, an expert on religious freedom in Russia.

"Unfortunately, any government that is excessively harsh, violent and violates human rights in its conflict with a people is going to actually create an atmosphere in which there are going to be more extremists," Hill told The Associated Press during a visit to Moscow.

"If the Russian government is really opposed to Islamic extremism, the best thing it can do, in addition to dealing with real extremism when they encounter it, is to do everything in their power to be just and to conduct themselves in a manner fully in accordance with international standards on human rights."

Russia says it is fighting terrorists and Islamic extremists in separatist Chechnya. Human rights groups say the three-year military campaign has been rife with abuses by Russian troops, including looting, rapes and killings, and that such treatment drives many young men are driven to the rebel cause.

The Associated Press.